If you know what a serum is, raise your hand, but you can not express it in words. You may know how far it is after toning and before hydr...
If you know what a serum is, raise your hand, but you can not express it in words. You may know how far it is after toning and before hydration, and you know that the serums are usually very effective in the nightmare scenario of anxiety, you stammer. Well, I thought so. Here is a lesson on how to Gesichtsseren once and for all applying .
Start with the basics: The serums are gels or of lotions easily, often watery, which contain small molecules in a rapid absorption of skin care actives that. "Solve problems" Their task is to bring these active ingredients deep into the skin and so real and to achieve visible results. Sera are "extras": you do not need to use one (as opposed to a type of cleaner that is non-negotiable). But are they nice to have? Of course, especially if it's a problem like hyperpigmentation ( vitamin C serum to rescue!) Or dehydration (dermis love hyaluronic acid formulas).
That sounds pretty simple ... until you look at the large number of serums on the market, all of which have different assets, some of which (worryingly) are oil-based. Confusing? The following guide provides information on frequently asked questions about serum.
Serum application tip: In front of the moisturizer ...
"I recommend applying products from the finest to the thickest, " says Dr. Devika Icecreamwala, FAAD, Dermatologist at Icecreamwala Dermatology, Zoe Report. "Serums tend to be finer than moisturizers," remember, they're usually watery.
Serum application tip: ... but it's not the first step
Depending on the level of detail of your skincare, a serum may be your first step after cleansing. However, if you want to apply toner, facial mists, and essences , they are all released before the serum . Basically, anything that is a pure liquid belongs to their routine before the serum, and anything that is thicker is a product after the serum.
Serum Usage Tip: There is a reason why they are usually based on water ...
"The water serves as a means of transport for the ingredients contained in the serum," says Ron Robinson, cosmetic chemist and founder of BeautyStat at Zoe Report. "Once you've applied the serum, the water evaporates and leaves the other ingredients of the skin working."
Serum application tip: ... That's why you do not want to go without the moisturizer
As the water evaporates quickly, the use of a serum and a single serum could theoretically dry out the skin. You want to "block" some of this fluid intake with these agents, followed by a moisturizer as soon as possible.
Usage Note Serum: Silicone based formulations are problematic
A serum usually has a low molecular weight, which is much better absorbed by the skin. However, silicone is a very large molecule and can not penetrate the skin barrier (which is why it is known to leave a slippery and glossy "Saran Wrap" coating). When the ingredients in your serum are in silicone, beauticians say they are likely to get stuck on the surface and you will not see the results you want.
Serum Application Tip: Some are based on oil ... and so are not technical serums.
Many "serums" in the market are based on oil, such as the famous active plant serum Vintner's Daughter . For this particular product, the "serum" label makes sense, as the formula is very active. On the other hand, it is thicker than a traditional moisturizer and therefore does not belong to the traditional "point serum" of your routine. Perhaps - perhaps the beautician based in New York, Aida Bicaj , said it best if they go with the Into The Gloss: "The oil based serum moisturizer because" you have a bigger molecule. You should keep the cream and everything you put under the moisture all day long. Name your serum-based oil so a serum. Make sure you use it as an oil.
Serum Usage Tip: The best ingredients for acne prone skin are ...
"Look for a salicylic acid-containing serum or an ingredient derived from salicylic acid, such as the extract from willow bark," Dr. Sejal Shah, MD, FAAD, dermatologist at SmarterSkin Dermatology at TZR . "Salicylic acid helps to exfoliate the skin and cleanse the pores, such as the Juice Beauty Blemish Clearing Serum containing willow bark extract, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing ingredients."
Serum Usage Tip: The best ingredients for mature skin are ...
"The concerns of mature skin include signs of aging and dryness," says Dr. Shah, who recommends a vitamin C serum. " Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that has been proven to enhance collagen synthesis, improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, lighten the skin and reduce hyperpigmentation."
Serum Usage Tip: The best ingredients for oily skin are ...
"For oily skin, I like serums that contain ingredients that balance out the oil and a mattifying moisturizer." Shah. "For example, the serum containing G Gr + Odacite oil can balance grape sebum and grapefruit oil , which acts as an astringent."
Serum Usage Tip: The best ingredients for dry skin are ...
"Hyaluronic acid acts as a moisturizer and pulls water on the skin," says dr. Shah. This is the best option for dry skin, but be careful here. It is known that hyaluronic acid contains 1000 times its weight in water, but you have to ask yourself: where does this water come from? If you are in a dry climate and there is not much moisture in the air, water hyaluronic acid will rise from the inside of the skin and rise to the surface, which will cause desired back. If you choose to use hyaluronic acid, immediately apply a water-based moisturizer to provide these hyaluronic acid molecules with all the water they need. Another option, Dr. Shah, is niacinamide, which restores the skin's natural moisture barrier . (Ghost Democracy's new Floodgate Hyaluronic Acid Serum contains both).
... Then you would like to opt for an oil-based serum
"Lower humidity and lower temperatures cause the skin to dry look" , said Melanie Palm, MBA, certified dermatologist and cosmetic surgeon Art of Skin against TCR. "Because of this, dermatologists may recommend changing patients to cold in [sera] in order to maintain the skin barrier and reduce skin irritation due to the elements."
